Search results for "dexamethasone implant"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Intraoperative dexamethasone intravitreal implant in diabetic macular edema patients undergoing phacoemulsification: The CataDex study

2021

Purpose To assess the impact of preoperative intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DexI) on functional and anatomic outcomes in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) who underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Methods Prospective and non-comparative study conducted on consecutive DME patients undergoing cataract surgery. DexI was administered 15 days before surgery and in a pro re nata regime after surgery. Main outcome measures were mean change in central retinal thickness (CRT), central subfield thickness (CST), total macular volume (TMV), and central subfield volume (CSV) from baseline to month-12. Secondary outcome was mean change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Resul…

Drug ImplantsDiabetic Retinopathygenetic structuresSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivoreal worldGeneral Medicineeye diseasesDexamethasoneMacular EdemaOphthalmologycataractIntravitreal InjectionsphacoemulsificationDiabetes MellitusHumansProspective StudiesDexamethasone implantdiabetic macular edemaGlucocorticoidsTomography Optical Coherence
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Epiretinal Membrane Vitrectomy With and Without Intraoperative Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

2021

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of vitrectomy combined with intravitreal dexamethasone implant vs. vitrectomy without the implant in patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.Methods: Studies that compared ERM vitrectomy with and without intraoperative dexamethasone implant with a follow-up ≥3 months were included. The primary outcome was mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) change between eyes undergoing ERM vitrectomy combined with dexamethasone implant (DEX group) and eyes undergoing ERM vitrectomy alone (control group) at 3 months. Secondary outcomes included mean BCVA change at 6 months and mean optical coherence tomography centra…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentvitrectomyVitrectomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologymedicinemacular puckerPharmacology (medical)In patientDexamethasone implantMacular thickeningDexamethasonePharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950epiretinal membrane (ERM)medicine.diseaseConfidence intervalmacular pucker surgerylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologyDexamethasone implant; epiretinal membrane (ERM); macular pucker; macular pucker surgery; vitrectomyMeta-analysis030221 ophthalmology & optometrySystematic ReviewImplantEpiretinal membranebusinessmedicine.drug
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A Real-World Study of Dexamethasone Implant in Treatment-Naïve Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema: Efficacy and Correlation Between Inflammatory Bi…

2020

Purpose There has been an increasing clinical interest in specific retinal parameters as non-invasive biomarkers of retinal inflammation in diabetic macular edema (DME) that have been shown to have prognostic value, such as hyperreflective retinal fields (HRFs) and subfoveal neuroretinal detachment (SND). Methods We conducted a prospective, non-comparative study of treatment-naive patients with DME to evaluate the efficacy of a Pro Re Nata (PRN) regimen of intravitreal dexamethasone implant 0.7 mg (DexI, Ozurdex™). After administration, patients underwent subsequent injections according to PRN criteria in case of edema relapse, but not earlier than 4 months after the previous treatment. Pat…

medicine.medical_specialtyreal-worldVisual acuitygenetic structures03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePro re nataDexamethasone implant Diabetic macular edema Inflammation Intravitreal implants Ozurdex Real-worldEdemaOphthalmologymedicinedexamethasone implantAdverse effectDexamethasoneOriginal Researchbusiness.industrySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoRetinaleye diseasesOphthalmologyRegimenintravitreal implantschemistryinflammationOzurdex030221 ophthalmology & optometryImplantsense organsmedicine.symptombusinessdiabetic macular edema030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
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Intravitreal dexamethasone implant one month before versus concomitant with cataract surgery in patients with diabetic macular oedema: the dexcat stu…

2020

Purpose: To report clinical outcomes of two different timings of intravitreal dexamethasone (DEX) implant administration for prevention of diabetic macular oedema (DME) worsening following cataract surgery. Methods: This multicentre, retrospective study included patients with DME who received an intravitreal DEX implant 1 month before cataract surgery, ‘precataract DEX’ group, or at the time of cataract surgery, ‘concomitant treatments’ group. Inclusion criteria were a follow-up ≥3 months and ophthalmological examination with optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging at baseline (cataract surgery) and throughout follow-up. Anatomical improvement was considered to be a decrease in OCT centr…

MaleTime FactorsVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityDexamethasone0302 clinical medicinedexamethasone implantDrug Implantsdiabetescataract surgeryGeneral MedicineTreatment Outcomediabetic macular oedemaIntravitreal InjectionsFemalecataract surgery; dexamethasone implant; diabetes; diabetic macular oedemamedicine.symptomTomography Optical Coherencemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyCataract ExtractionCataractMacular Edema03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologyDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansAdverse effectGlucocorticoidsDexamethasoneAgedRetrospective StudiesDiabetic RetinopathySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologydiabeteConcomitant030221 ophthalmology & optometryImplantbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesActa Ophthalmologica
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Intravitreal dexamethasone implant for cystoid macular edema and inflammation after scleral buckling

2015

Purpose Cystoid macular edema may occur following scleral buckling and therefore deteriorate the visual outcome. Inflammation may be the major causative factor in the development of postoperative cystoid macular edema. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of a dexamethasone implant as a treatment after the onset of choroidal inflammation and cystoid macular edema 6 months following scleral buckling and having visual acuity restored. Methods A 59-year-old phakic woman treated with scleral buckling for macula-off retinal detachment presented 2 months after surgery with cystoid macular edema with choroidal inflammation. Optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography were performe…

medicine.medical_specialtyTriamcinolone acetonideVisual acuityChoroiditisgenetic structuresVisual AcuityTriamcinolone AcetonideDrug ImplantDexamethasoneMacular EdemaChoroiditiPostoperative ComplicationsGlucocorticoidOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologyChoroidal inflammationMedicineHumansFluorescein AngiographyMacular edemaGlucocorticoidsDexamethasoneDrug Implantsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIntravitreal InjectionRetinal DetachmentRetinal detachmentGeneral MedicineIntravitreal dexamethasone implantMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFluorescein angiographyeye diseasesOphthalmologyScleral BucklingIntravitreal InjectionsFemalesense organsImplantPostoperative Complicationmedicine.symptombusinessCystoid macular edemaTomography Optical Coherencemedicine.drugHuman
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Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant for Postoperative Macular Oedema Secondary to Vitrectomy for Epiretinal Membrane and Retinal Detachment: A Systema…

2021

Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DEX) for the treatment of macular oedema secondary to vitrectomy for epiretinal membrane (ERM) and retinal detachment (RD) by conducting a systematic review with meta-analysis of published studies. Methods. Studies reporting clinical outcomes of DEX use for the treatment of macular oedema secondary to ERM and RD vitrectomy were searched on PubMed and Embase databases. The primary outcome was best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) change between baseline and post-DEX treatment, reported as mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Mean central macular thickness (CMT) change was assessed as a secondary outcome…

medicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationVitrectomyReview Articlelaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawOphthalmologymedicineeducationDexamethasoneeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryRetinal detachmentRE1-994medicine.diseaseConfidence intervalmacular oedema intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DEX) vitrectomy epiretinal membrane (ERM) retinal detachment (RD).OphthalmologyEpiretinal membranemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drug
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